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Those black streaks on your roof are alive, and pressure is the wrong answer

The dark stripes running down North Carolina shingles are a living organism, not dirt. Here is what it is doing to the roof, and why the fix is a chemical one rather than a strong one.

♀ Woman-Owned★ 4.9 · 213 reviewsLicensed & InsuredSince 2010
Roofs 6 min read

The short version

  • The streaks are Gloeocapsa magma, an algae that feeds on the limestone filler in asphalt shingles.
  • It runs downward because rain carries it down, which is why the stripes start at the ridge.
  • Pressure washing a roof removes the granules that make the shingle a roof. It is the one surface that never gets pressure.
  • The correct method is a low pressure chemical wash, which is what shingle manufacturers themselves specify.

What it actually is

Gloeocapsa magma. It is a blue-green algae, it travels on the wind, and it lands on every roof in the Triangle and Johnston County. What lets it take hold is the shingle itself. Asphalt shingles are made with limestone filler, and that filler is food. Once a colony establishes on the north side or under a tree line, it spreads, and the dark pigment it produces is the streak you are looking at.

It starts at the top because that is where the water starts. Every rain carries spores down the slope, which is why the stripes run vertically from the ridge and why the shaded elevation always goes first.

Humidity is why this is a Southeast problem. A roof in Arizona does not do this. A roof in Clayton does, and a roof in Clayton under pines does it faster.

Is it hurting the roof, or only the look of it

Both, in that order. The look goes first and it is not subtle. A streaked roof takes years off the apparent age of a house, and it is the first thing a buyer photographs and the first thing an appraiser notes.

The damage is slower. The colony holds moisture against the shingle, and it loosens the granules that shed UV and rain. Granule loss is how a shingle ages. There is also a heat cost, because dark streaks absorb what the reflective surface was supposed to send back, which your air conditioner then pays for through a Carolina August.

If moss is growing alongside the algae, treat it sooner. Moss lifts shingle edges and holds standing water underneath, which is a leak forming rather than a stain.

Why nobody should pressure wash a roof

A shingle is asphalt with a layer of ceramic granules bonded to the top. Those granules are the roof. They take the UV, they take the rain, and when they are gone the mat underneath is exposed and the clock runs fast.

Pressure strips granules. It does it even at settings that feel gentle, and the evidence washes into the gutter where you never see it. Two other things happen at the same time: water gets driven up under the shingle courses, which is how a wash becomes a ceiling stain, and the shingle warranty ends. Every major manufacturer says the same thing, and so does the industry body they all follow. Low pressure chemical cleaning, nothing else.

What a correct roof wash looks like

1

Protect the ground first

Beds, shrubs, and anything downslope get soaked before a drop of solution goes on the roof, and rinsed again after. This step is not optional and it is where careless crews kill landscaping.

2

Apply at low pressure

A cleaning solution goes on at roughly garden hose pressure. Nothing is blasted, nothing is scrubbed, and nobody drags equipment across the shingles.

3

Let it work

The solution kills the organism where it sits. The color change starts while we are standing there. What it does not do is scrub, because scrubbing is the thing that costs you granules.

4

Rinse and let the weather finish

We rinse down. Some residue continues to lift over the following rains, which is normal and is the difference between a roof that stays clean for years and one that greens up again by fall.

Keeping it from coming back

  • Trim branches that shade the roof. Sun is the cheapest treatment there is.
  • Keep the gutters clear so water leaves instead of sitting at the eave.
  • Ask about zinc or copper strips at the ridge. Runoff from them suppresses regrowth on the slope below.
  • Wash the siding at the same time. The same algae is on the shaded wall, and one visit covers both.
  • Expect three to five years between roof washes here, sooner under heavy tree cover.

We wash roofs across Clayton, Garner, Smithfield, and every town on our list. If you want to see the condition up close before you decide anything, our free drone inspection flies the roofline and shows you the footage on a screen.

Our work

What this looks like finished

Rooftop solar panels being cleaned with a soft brush and pure water
Solar array, soft brush clean
Asphalt shingle roof on a brick home after a soft wash removed the black algae streaks
Roof soft wash, streaks cleared
Brick paver patio being surface cleaned, clean pavers emerging beside dirty ones
Paver patio, surface cleaning
Questions

Asked and answered

Will the black streaks come back?
Eventually, because the spores are in the air everywhere in the Triangle and Johnston County. A correctly treated roof usually holds three to five years, longer with sun and trimmed branches, shorter under heavy shade.
Will roof washing void my shingle warranty?
A soft wash will not. Pressure washing will, and most manufacturers say so directly in the warranty. That is one of several reasons we do not use pressure on shingles.
Is it safe for my plants?
Yes, when the crew does the prep. We saturate the beds and shrubs before we start, keep them wet during, and rinse afterwards. The damage stories come from crews that skip that.
Can I do it myself with bleach from the hardware store?
You can buy the chemistry. What you cannot easily buy is the mix ratio, the plant protection, and a safe way to be on a wet roof. Falls, not chemistry, are the real risk in this job.
How long does a roof wash take?
Most single-family roofs in Clayton are a two to four hour visit, including setup and plant protection.
Services

The work behind this guide

Where we work

Towns this comes up in most

Reviews

What neighbors say about the work

★★★★★

“The black streaks on our roof were embarrassing. Gone in one afternoon and the shingles were not touched.”

Trina Wallace · Wake Forest
★★★★★

“Did the roof and the gutters in one visit and showed me photos of everything I could not see from the ground.”

Rachel Kim · Knightdale
★★★★★

“Same-day service and the whole property looks better. Will use them every year.”

Mitchell R. · Clayton
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