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New construction cleanup: what the builder left on your house

Mortar haze, stucco splatter, paint overspray, sticker adhesive, and red clay ground into concrete that was poured three weeks ago. Some of it washes off, some needs acid, and some of it is permanent.

♀ Woman-Owned★ 4.9 · 213 reviewsLicensed & InsuredSince 2010
New construction 7 min read

The short version

  • Construction debris is not dirt. Mortar, stucco, paint, caulk, and adhesive are all bonded materials and each one needs its own approach.
  • New concrete cannot be cleaned the way a ten-year-old driveway can. It is still curing, the surface is soft, and high pressure leaves marks you cannot undo.
  • Do it before you move furniture in and before the first rain drives red clay into a fresh slab.
  • Some of it is the builder responsibility and some of it is yours. Check the punch list before you pay anybody to fix it.
  • Paint overspray on glass and mortar smears on brick are the two that turn permanent if left through a summer.

Why a new house is dirtier than an old one

A house that has just been built has been a worksite for months. Every trade that came through left something behind, and none of it is the kind of dirt a normal wash is designed for. Weather deposits sit on a surface. Construction residue is bonded to it.

Around Flowers Plantation, Archers Lodge, Corinth Holders, and Wilsons Mills there is a lot of this work, and the pattern is consistent: the buyer walks the house, sees a haze on the brick and specks on the windows, assumes it will wash off, and finds out at the twelve-month mark that two of the six problems are now permanent.

What is actually on the house

What it isWhere you find itWhat it takes
Mortar haze and smearsBrick and stone, worst at ground level and around openingsA masonry cleaner, usually acidic, applied and neutralized. Not pressure. Fresh haze comes off readily and cured smears fight back.
Stucco and joint compound splatterConcrete, windows, siding below a stucco elevationSoftening and mechanical removal. It looks like paint and behaves like thin concrete.
Paint oversprayGlass, hardware, brick, concrete, and guttersSolvent and a blade on glass, solvent alone elsewhere. On glass this is time sensitive.
Sticker and label adhesiveWindows, appliances, tubs, glass doorsAdhesive remover and patience. Do not use a blade on a coated pane.
Caulk and sealant smearsTrim, siding joints, window framesSolvent matched to the sealant. Silicone and latex want different products.
Red clay in new concreteDriveways, walkways, garage apronsA dedicated clay and rust product. Clay in fresh concrete goes deeper than it does in cured concrete.
Cement slurry and dripsDriveway, walkway, brick below the mortar lineAcid, carefully, and on fresh concrete this is a judgment call about doing more harm than good.
Sawdust, drywall dust, and general filmEverything, including gutters and window tracksOrdinary washing. This is the easy part and it is what most people think the whole job is.
Nails, screws, and offcuts in the guttersGutter troughs and downspoutsHand clearing. Metal debris in a gutter rusts and stains the face of it from inside.

New concrete is the part to get right

A slab poured a few weeks ago is not the same material as a slab poured ten years ago, and treating it the same way is the most common mistake on a new build.

  • It is still curing. Concrete keeps gaining strength for weeks, and the very surface is the last part to harden.
  • High pressure on a green slab etches it, leaves wand marks, and can expose aggregate. Those marks are permanent and they are visible for the life of the driveway.
  • Acid on a green slab is riskier than on a cured one, because the surface chemistry is still settling and an over-strength application can leave a lighter patch.
  • Efflorescence, the white powdery bloom, is normal on new concrete and it is mineral salts working their way out. It is not a stain and it mostly resolves on its own.
  • Do not let anyone seal it yet. Twenty-eight days minimum and longer is better, because sealing a curing slab traps moisture and leaves a white haze under the coating.

If red clay has already gone into a new slab, it is worth treating sooner rather than later. Clay bonds to the open pore structure of fresh concrete and the longer it has, the deeper it sits.

The order to do it in

1

Walk the house and write it down first

Before anybody cleans anything. Overspray on a window and a mortar smear on brick are punch list items if you catch them and yours if you do not. A cleaner cannot tell the builder what was there.

2

Gutters and roof debris

Offcuts, nails, wrappers, and shingle grit come out of the troughs first, because everything you do below this point gets rinsed by whatever is still up there.

3

Brick and masonry

Mortar work comes before glass, because masonry cleaner and rinse water go down the wall and across the windows.

4

Siding and soffit

A standard soft wash for the construction film, plus specific attention to any splatter.

5

Windows, screens, and tracks

Overspray, adhesive, and the film left by everything above. Screens come out and get done flat.

6

Concrete last, and gently

Lower pressure than you would use on a cured slab, clay and rust treated with product rather than force, and no sealer for at least a month.

Whose job is it

Builders do a final clean, and the quality of it varies enormously. What a final clean usually covers is the interior and the obvious: a sweep, the stickers off the main windows, a rinse of the driveway. What it usually does not cover is mortar haze on brick, overspray on the less obvious glass, clay already in the concrete, and the gutters.

Two practical points. Anything you find inside the warranty period is worth raising before you pay someone else to fix it, because it may be the builder obligation. And anything time sensitive, meaning overspray on glass and mortar on brick, is worth handling quickly even if you are still arguing about who pays, because the argument will outlast the window in which it comes off easily.

If you are the builder or the contractor

We do post-construction cleanup for builders and general contractors across Johnston and Wake County, and the useful version is being on site at the right moment rather than at the end. Masonry cleaning goes best within a short window of the brick going up. Glass wants doing after the painters and before the walkthrough. Concrete wants doing after the last truck has been on it.

For a run of houses, one crew scheduled against the build calendar is a great deal less trouble than a different sub for each trade. We also handle commercial and multi-unit handovers the same way.

Booking it

If you have just closed on a new build, the best time is now, before furniture goes in and before the first heavy rain drives clay into the slab. Tell us the pour date on the driveway when you call, because that determines how gently the concrete gets treated and whether sealing is even on the table yet.

Call (919) 698-3669, or send photos of the brick at ground level, one window, and the driveway, and we can tell you which of the six problems you actually have.

Our work

What this looks like finished

Brick paver patio being surface cleaned, clean pavers emerging beside dirty ones
Paver patio, surface cleaning
Freshly cleaned concrete driveway at a new construction home
New construction driveway
Concrete walkway with one half pressure washed clean and the other still stained
Walkway, half cleaned
Questions

Asked and answered

What is post-construction cleaning?
Removing the materials a build leaves behind rather than the dirt weather leaves behind: mortar haze, stucco splatter, paint overspray, sticker adhesive, caulk smears, and construction film. Each one is a bonded material with its own removal method.
Can you pressure wash a brand new driveway?
Not at normal pressure. A slab poured within the last few weeks is still curing and the surface is soft, so high pressure etches it and leaves permanent wand marks. It gets lower pressure and product-led treatment instead.
How do you get mortar haze off new brick?
With a masonry cleaner, usually acidic, applied and then neutralized. Pressure does not remove it. Fresh haze comes off readily; smears left through a summer are much harder and can leave a permanent shadow.
Will paint overspray come off my windows?
Usually, with solvent and a blade, if it is caught reasonably soon. Overspray baked onto glass through a Carolina summer is significantly harder and on coated glass a blade is not an option, so this is the one to deal with early.
Is the builder supposed to clean this?
Builders do a final clean, and how much it covers varies. It typically misses mortar haze, overspray on less obvious glass, clay already in the concrete, and the gutters. Raise anything you find inside the warranty period before paying someone else.
When can I seal a new driveway?
Not for at least 28 days, and longer is better. Sealing a curing slab traps moisture and alkalinity under the coating, which shows up as a white haze that only comes off by stripping the sealer.
What is the white powder on my new concrete?
Efflorescence, which is mineral salts working out of the slab as it cures. It is normal on new concrete, it is not a stain, and it largely resolves on its own. It is also a reason not to seal too early.
Services

The work behind this guide

Where we work

Towns this comes up in most

Reviews

What neighbors say about the work

★★★★★

“Long driveway with years of clay stains. It came out even end to end with no stripes anywhere.”

Derrick Hall · Fuquay-Varina
★★★★★

“Did a great job on our pavers and driveway. Got out sap and pollen I did not think would ever come up.”

Oscar Gonzalez · Garner
★★★★★

“One of the most professional and organized companies I have worked with. Driveway looks incredible.”

Corey Cox · Smithfield
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